Needs Analysis for the Development of E-Student Worksheets for the PBL Model Based on PhET Simulations Oriented to Local Wisdom to Improve Students' Problem-Solving Skills for Fluid Material

Mazra Atur Rifka; Hidayati Hidayati; Fatni Mufit; Selma Riyasni

doi:10.24036/jppf.v12i1.49

Authors

Mazra Atur Rifka Departmen of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia. Author
Hidayati Departmen of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia. Author
Fatni Mufit Departmen of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang Author
Selma Riyasni Departmen of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v12i1.49

Keywords:

Problem Solving,, E-LKPD,, PhET simulation

Abstract

Physics plays an important role in developing problem-solving skills as a 21st-century learning demand. However, in fluid materials, this ability is still low due to difficulties in understanding abstract concepts and the limited use of interactive media. This research aims to determine the initial problem-solving ability and the need for the development of teaching materials. The study used a descriptive approach in the form of a preliminary study at MAN 3 Padang City in class XI Science 2 with 26 students. Data was collected through tests, interviews, and questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 53.8% of students were in the category of failure, 3.8% lacking, 15.4% adequate, 15.4% good, and 11.5% very good, so problem-solving skills are still low. In addition, students have good technological readiness, but have not been supported by adequate learning media. Therefore, it is necessary to develop E-LKPD based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) supported by PhET Interactive Simulations simulations and oriented to local wisdom to improve students' understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aziza, M. (2019). Students' problem-solving ability in solving closed and open problems on the subject of circles. 14(2), 126–138.

Fadilah, M. (2025). Analysis of the components of the Student Worksheet (Lkpd) Biology phase E on the ecosystem materials used at SMAN 10 Padang. 4(2), 8311–8316.

Fatikasari, R., Matthews, B., & Junus, M. (2020). Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes through the Application of the Inquiry Learning Model Assisted by Phet Simulation Media Class Xi Science State High School 1 Static Fluid Material. 1(1), 65–72.

Ferdy, A. (2025). Needs Analysis For The Development Of E-Student Worksheet On Measurement And Quantity Assisted By Web Wordwall Integrated With The PBL Model. 11(1), 113–126.

Handayani, T. D. (2020). Learning Process of Problem Solving Method Assisted by Phet Simulation: Case Study of Grade XI Science Students at SMA N 1 Prambanan and SMA N 2 Klaten Boyle Law and Gay-Lussac Law. Repository.Usd.Ac.Id, 1–85. Https://Repository.Usd.Ac.Id/25510/2/084114001_Full%5b1%5d.Pdf

Hanifa, N. I., Akbar, B., & Abdullah, S. (2019). Class X Science on Environmental Change Material and Factors That Affect It Analysis Of Problem Solving Ability Of Class X Science Students On Environmental Change Material And. 2(2018), 121–128.

Herman, S. M., Razi, P., & Riyasni, S. (2025). Role Of Physics Student Worksheet In Facilitating The Students' Scientific Literacy Skills : A Systematic Literature Review. 11(2), 211–222.

Jayadi, A., Putri, D. H., & Johan, H. (2020). On the aspect of problem-solving skills of high school students. Journal of Comparative Physics, 3(1), 25–32.

Kurniawati, I., Raharjo, T. J., & Khumaedi, K. (2019). Improving problem-solving skills to prepare the superior generation to face the challenges of the 21st century. Proceedings of the National Postgraduate Seminar, 2(1), 701–707.

Makrufi, A. (2016). Analysis of students' problem-solving ability in dynamic fluid materials. Journal of Physics Learning, University of Jember, 4(5), 332–340.

Negara, H. S., Nurlova, F., & Hidayati, A. U. (2021). The analysis of mathematical problem-solving skills is reviewed from the learning style of students in elementary school. Skilled: Journal of Basic Education and Learning, 8(1), 83–90.

Nurul, S., Mulia, S., & Hamdunah, H. (2024). The analysis of the mathematical problem-solving ability of grade VIII students was reviewed from learning interests. Journal of Equation: Mathematics Education Theory and Research, 6(1), 47–57.

Onikarini, N. L. Y., Suardana, I. N., & Selamet, K. (2019). Comparison of Guided and Free Discovery Learning Models to Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning. Sec. 2.

Polya, G. (1945). How To Solve It: A New Aspect Of Mathematical Method. Princeton University Press.

Puspita, M., Amir, H., & Riyasni, S. (2025). Effectiveness Of Electronic Student Worksheet Using Problem Based Learning Model On Heat And Heat Transfer Material On The Learning Outcomes Of Grade Xi Students. 11(2), 127–136.

Puspitasari, W. D. (2022). Unnes Physics Education Journal. 11(1).

Riadhi, M. K., Mufid, F., & Riyasni, S. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis Of Electronic Student Worksheets Research Trends In Physics Learning In Indonesia. 11(2), 235–247.

Risqi, A., & Nasution, S. (N.D.). Problem solving and decision-making. Pp. 164–171.

Sugiyono. 2013. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sujarwanto, E. (2019). Understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in physics learning. 1(1), 22–33.

Sumanik, N. B. (2022). Developing Students ' Electronic Worksheet Based On Science Literacy To. 25(2).

Tullah, H., Makassar, U. N., Azis, A., Makassar, U. N., Makassar, U. N., Physics, J., Makassar, U. N., Learning, H., & Knowledge, A. (2021). The Use of Phet (Physics Education Technology) Simulation Media on Physics Learning Outcomes of Senior High School Students 9. Consider using the 3, 202–210.

Utami, H. G. (2025). Design Of Electronic Worksheets Integrated With Problem Based Learning And Ethnoscience To Improve Critical Thinking Skills Of High School Students. 11(2), 137–146.

Verdian, F., Jadid, M. A., Rahmani, M. N., & Simmulation, P. (2020). Study on the Use of Deep Phet Simulation Media. 39–44.

Wijaya, S. A., Medriati, R., & Swistoro, E. (2018). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on Physics Problem-Solving Ability and Scientific Attitude of Students at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City. See also Psalms 28–35.